PHP Conference Japan 2024

SimpleXMLElement::children

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

SimpleXMLElement::children查找给定节点的子节点

描述

public SimpleXMLElement::children(?string $namespaceOrPrefix = null, bool $isPrefix = false): ?SimpleXMLElement

此方法查找元素的子节点。结果遵循正常的迭代规则。

注意: SimpleXML 规则是在大多数方法中添加迭代属性。它们无法使用 var_dump() 或任何其他可以检查对象的工具查看。

参数

namespaceOrPrefix

一个 XML 命名空间。

isPrefix

如果 isPrefixtrue,则 namespaceOrPrefix 将被视为前缀。如果为 false,则 namespaceOrPrefix 将被视为命名空间 URL

返回值

返回一个 SimpleXMLElement 元素,无论节点是否有子节点,除非节点表示属性,在这种情况下返回 null

范例

示例 #1 遍历 children() 伪数组

<?php
$xml
= new SimpleXMLElement(
'<person>
<child role="son">
<child role="daughter"/>
</child>
<child role="daughter">
<child role="son">
<child role="son"/>
</child>
</child>
</person>'
);

foreach (
$xml->children() as $second_gen) {
echo
' The person begot a ' . $second_gen['role'];

foreach (
$second_gen->children() as $third_gen) {
echo
' who begot a ' . $third_gen['role'] . ';';

foreach (
$third_gen->children() as $fourth_gen) {
echo
' and that ' . $third_gen['role'] .
' begot a ' . $fourth_gen['role'];
}
}
}
?>

以上示例将输出

The person begot a son who begot a daughter; The person
begot a daughter who begot a son; and that son begot a son

示例 #2 使用命名空间

<?php
$xml
= '<example xmlns:foo="my.foo.urn">
<foo:a>Apple</foo:a>
<foo:b>Banana</foo:b>
<c>Cherry</c>
</example>'
;

$sxe = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);

$kids = $sxe->children('foo');
var_dump(count($kids));

$kids = $sxe->children('foo', TRUE);
var_dump(count($kids));

$kids = $sxe->children('my.foo.urn');
var_dump(count($kids));

$kids = $sxe->children('my.foo.urn', TRUE);
var_dump(count($kids));

$kids = $sxe->children();
var_dump(count($kids));
?>
int(0)
int(2)
int(2)
int(0)
int(1)

参见

添加注释

用户贡献的注释 4 个注释

aero
17 年前
这是一个简单、递归的函数,用于将 XML 数据转换为伪 E4X 语法,例如 root.child.value = foobar

<?php
error_reporting
(E_ALL);

$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(
'<Patriarch>
<name>Bill</name>
<wife>
<name>Vi</name>
</wife>
<son>
<name>Bill</name>
</son>
<daughter>
<name>Jeri</name>
<husband>
<name>Mark</name>
</husband>
<son>
<name>Greg</name>
</son>
<son>
<name>Tim</name>
</son>
<son>
<name>Mark</name>
</son>
<son>
<name>Josh</name>
<wife>
<name>Kristine</name>
</wife>
<son>
<name>Blake</name>
</son>
<daughter>
<name>Liah</name>
</daughter>
</son>
</daughter>
</Patriarch>'
);

RecurseXML($xml);

function
RecurseXML($xml,$parent="")
{
$child_count = 0;
foreach(
$xml as $key=>$value)
{
$child_count++;
if(
RecurseXML($value,$parent.".".$key) == 0) // no childern, aka "leaf node"
{
print(
$parent . "." . (string)$key . " = " . (string)$value . "<BR>\n");
}
}
return
$child_count;
}

?>

输出结果…

.name = Bill
.wife.name = Vi
.son.name = Bill
.daughter.name = Jeri
.daughter.husband.name = Mark
.daughter.son.name = Greg
.daughter.son.name = Tim
.daughter.son.name = Mark
.daughter.son.name = Josh
.daughter.son.wife.name = Kristine
.daughter.son.son.name = Blake
.daughter.son.daughter.name = Liah
Sebastian
19 年前
快速补充

如果您需要访问包含连字符的子节点,则需要将其用 {""} 包裹。

例如
<?php
foreach ($domain->domain-listing as $product) {
}
?>

上面的例子由于连字符而无法工作。但您需要改为使用
<?php
foreach ($domain->{"domain-listing"} as $product) {
}
?>

至少对我来说,第二个例子运行良好。
transglobe at gmx dot de
16 年前
我对 RecurseXML 函数采取了略微不同的方法。因为我当时很饿,代码出现了一些问题,因为它只是覆盖了两个 <maincourse>。所以,我做了以下操作

<?php

$xml
= new SimpleXMLElement(
'<meal>
<type>Lunch</type>
<time>12:30</time>
<menu>
<entree>salad</entree>
<maincourse>
<part>ships</part>
<part>steak</part>
</maincourse>
<maincourse>
<part>fisch</part>
<part>rice</part>
</maincourse>
<maincourse>
<part>wine</part>
<part>cheese</part>
</maincourse>
</menu>
</meal>'
);

$vals = array();
RecurseXML($xml,$vals);

foreach(
$vals as $key=>$value)
print(
"{$key} = {$value}<BR>\n");

function
RecurseXML($xml,&$vals,$parent="") {

$childs=0;
$child_count=-1; # Not realy needed.
$arr=array();
foreach (
$xml->children() as $key=>$value) {
if (
in_array($key,$arr)) {
$child_count++;
} else {
$child_count=0;
}
$arr[]=$key;
$k=($parent == "") ? "$key.$child_count" : "$parent.$key.$child_count";
$childs=RecurseXML($value,$vals,$k);
if (
$childs==0) {
$vals[$k]= (string)$value;
}
}

return
$childs;
}

?>
输出如下
type.0 = Lunch
time.0 = 12:30
menu.0.entree.0 = salad
menu.0.maincourse.0.part.0 = ships
menu.0.maincourse.0.part.1 = steak
menu.0.maincourse.0 =
menu.0.maincourse.1.part.0 = fisch
menu.0.maincourse.1.part.1 = rice
menu.0.maincourse.1 =
menu.0.maincourse.2.part.0 = wine
menu.0.maincourse.2.part.1 = cheese
menu.0.maincourse.2 =
menu.0 =

(不美观,但解决了我的问题…)
boan dot web at outlook dot com
5 年前
在这种情况下,SimpleXMLElement::children 可能会返回 null

<?php
$xml
= '
<root attr="Hello"/>
'
;

$sxe = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);

$sxe_xpath = $sxe->xpath('/root/@attr')[0];

$children = $sxe_xpath->children();

var_export($children); // Is null
?>
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